Tom Jones Essay -- Essays Papers

gobbler J cardinalsTom Jones, by atomic number 1 Fielding is a novel that is uniform to a goop opera. This book deals with everything from treachery to lust to deceit. He writes about a manhood and womans love for one another(prenominal) and that null can stand in their way. Class separates them and they will not let that stop them. Acquired a discretion and prudence very uncommon in one of his lively parts. This is a quote from Squire Allworthy to Tom. I believe that Fieldings purpose in writing this novel was purely to entertain. He similarly added stabs at the class society in medieval England. He wrote this novel to inspire hope in the people of his time. He wanted them to go for their dreams and neer to give up hope. But most of completely this was for entertainment. Humans like to see lives that are in more turmoil than their own. This is why we have soap operas on television today. He achieves this by using characters that seem to be imaginable. He puts these characters in amazing situations. When the reader believes that they have something pinned he puts in another twist that sends your senses spiraling. A specific instance in the novel is when the reader finds out that Mrs. water is actually Jenny Jones who is Toms mother. He sleeps with Mrs. Waters not knowing this. Fielding does not unveil this secret until the end of the novel. The major problem in the book is simple. There is a deceitful man maked Blifil. He and Tom are going after the same woman, Sophia occidental. Blifil is a kaniving person and besmirches the reputation of Tom. He makes up lies that hurt Toms chances with Sophia. Tom is also a bastard and Sophias father does not want her to marry a bastard. But he does want her to marry Blifil because he is in gillyflower to inherit a large estate. After arguments and many other incidences the truth is revealed. Everyone finds out that Tom is the good one and Blifil is the bad one. Tom also gets th e girl. Henry Fielding was born on April 22, 1707, at Sharpham Park in Somersetshire to well-situated, upper-class parents. His mother was the grand daughter of Sir Henry gold, Baron of the Exchequer, and his father, Edmund, fought against the forces of Louis XIV under the Duke of Marlborough, who in conclusion rose to the rank of lieutenant general. Fielding was home school as was Tom Jones in the novel. A clerk-man from t... ... he does not know that Tom is real his nephew, he treats Tom like a son.Jenny Jones She is a servant to the schoolmaster, Mr. Partridge. She is accused of being Toms mother. Tom has an affair with her at Upton Inn. She changes her name to Mrs. Waters.Mr. Partridge He is the schoolmaster. His is falsely accused of being Toms father and is bannished. He also takes another name, Little Benjamin. Captain Blifil A hipocrate who is solo interested in money and wealth, who takes advantage of Allworthys generosity. Master Blifil He is th e son of Bridget and Captain Blifil. He wants to get all of Allworthys estate.Mr. Thwackum He is a tutor brought in to teach Blifil and Tom. He love to disipline with the whip. Mr. Square Also responsible for educating Blifil and Tom.Squire Western Allworthys neighbor. He loves three things, to hunt, the bottle (alcohol), and his daughter.Sophia Western She is lovely and intelegent. She is loved by tome and he want to marry her. Mrs. Western She is stubborn and pretentious. She is the sister to Squire Western. She has no husband or children so she puts all of her efforts into Sophia.

Electrostatic Precipitator Essay -- Preventing Air Pollution

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a machine used in factories, to clean out the waste solid particle, for example ash from the bunk gas, allowing clean exhaust gas exit through the chimney. The electrostatic precipitator functions by using first allow the exhaust gas with the waste solid particles pass through the Nozzle as shown in the diagram below. Then the exhaust gas passes through inlet gas distribution, which evenly distributes the gas as shown below in a turquoise color, and starts going through the Discharge electrodes and the collector plates, which is shown in the diagram red and blue respectively. The discharge electrodes, which are powered by gamy voltage direct current, ionize the gas along with the another(prenominal) solid waste particles negatively. The collector plates are also charged with high voltage electricity, but it is positively charged, therefore attracting the negatively charged solid particle, because oppositely charged particles attract. This al lows the clean exhaust gas pass through the other end, while the solid waste particles are trapped in the collector plates. at long last when there are enough solid waste particles collected on the collector plates, the collect plates shakes off the collected waste, where it drops to the bottom of the shaft as shown in the diagram as Hopper.http//www.babcock.com/products/Documents/dryESP_illustration.jpgMany cities are currently affected by air pollution and Hong Kong is one example. Hong Kongs air pollution aim often exceeds the recommended air pollution level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kongs pollution index was at very high meaning that it exceeded 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another example, when Hong Kong excee... ... tag, and lots of regulation in certain countries requiring factories to use one, it puts a lots of stress and increases cost on the milling machinery operators, and might cause jobs to be cut in order to buy and operate the ES P. This might affect economic growth, but on the other stack the ESP will result in cleaner air, and this has increased the housing market price due to cleaner air (Rich 2011), which will help a sluggish economy, for example in the U.S. Overall, I believe that the ESP has a mostly positive impact on society in general. ESPs impacted positively on the environment, and health, but have both advantages and disadvantages economically. However I believe that co-operations and factories have a responsibility to deal with their pollution, because they created it in the first place, even though it might take a certain amount of money and investment.

Henrik Ibsen Essay -- essays research papers

In the plays Ghosts, An Enemy of the People, and unsubdued ducks by Henrik Ibsen there ar many similar themes, which become evident to the reader. A theme, which is consistant though out these plays, is the opposing values of the Ideal and the Real. The views of the idealist versus the realists make for many duels between the devil personalities.The theme of idealism versus realism is also dealt with in the play The Wild Duck. Gregers Werle has avoided his father, whom he detests, by spending fifteen years in the family mining concern. Gregers is so unattractive in appearance that he has given up all hope of marrying and having a family. Instead he has become an idealist and goes about advocating and lecture a theme of truth and purity. He calls his mission the claim of the ideal. His father, Old Werle, has allegedly driven his sick wife to her death by carrying on enjoy affairs in his own home. Once he had his serving girl, Gina, as his mistress. Arranging her marriage with Hi almar Ekdal, the son of his former partner, Werle also sets the couple up in the profession of photography. Hialmar is pleased with his marriage and believes that Ginas child is his own daughter. Lieutenant Ekdal, Werles former partner, is now a broken old man. He does unpaired jobs for Werle. He is now living with Hialmar and Gina. Gregers Werle comes to Hialmar and explains the claim of the ideal and tries to make Hialmar see that his marriage is based on a lie. But rather than making Hialmar apt by understanding the true nature of his marriage, Gregers only succeeds in turning Halmar against his daughter, Hedvig. The daughter, in order to prove her love for her father who is rejecting her, takes a pistol and kills herself.The Wild Duck is a play in which reality versus idealism becomes a structural feature. Each scene illustrates this dualism. First Gregers confronts his father, a realist, and accuses him of a life construct on lies and deception. The conflict between Gregers and his father reveals a lot about the two. It shows that Gregers is obsessed with the truth and in changing the wrongs of the past. This is shown when he attacks his fathers might to allow Ekdal to be found solely guilty for crimes in which both men were involved. He also attacks his father for his ulterior motives in having Hialmar and Gina married, for the death of his wife, and for his think marriage to ... ...appear. At the end of the play it is not clear what she will do.The first Act of the play Ghosts had many functions. It introduces the characters, illustrates the central problem of the play, and gives the reader the intrinsic story line. Through this Ibsen carefully forewarns his audience of the themes he will develop in later acts. The protagonist, Mrs. Alving is shown to have somewhat of a dual personality. Although she reads controversial writings she continues to conform to the wishes of the church and community. She also speaks about her husband and his reckless life and how she hid the truth from her son, Oswald. Despite her husbands acts she wishes to hide these truths by creating an orphanage in his name.Manders, is one of the characters who mint be considered somewhat of a idealist. His ideals are not so righteous as those of Dr. Stockmann or Gregers Werle, however. Unlike the previous two plays this play has the most cover message in that it definitely shows that Manders idealism is wrong and can no truly be realized. Manders idealism results in the destruction of the four major characters in this play.

Breast Cancer Essay -- Health Disease Essays Papers Prevention

Breast CancerCancer is one of the leading causes of end in the United States. There are many different types of malignant neoplastic disease that are affecting people all over. Breast Cancer is one of these, and is anchor in man and women. Over 200,000 women and 1,300 men have been diagnosed with titty cancer this year. One in eight women will detect converge cancer in their lifetime. Men are less than one percent of the cases of bureau cancer that are detected. Although prevention is not yet available, early detection is the best steering to handle dumbbell cancer, which can be treated in many ways.Breast cancer is a malignant tumor found in the glandular create from raw stuff of the breast. This tumor is called a carcinoma, which causes a single abnormal cell to multiple at rapid rates. A malignant tumor damages tissue and can spread. Cancer spreads when it breaks away and gets into the bloodstream. The tumor can be removed but there is still a possibility that t hey will grow back. When breast cancer spreads it is called metastatic breast cancer. If it is a benign tumor it is non cancerous, will not spread, but could damage some tissue. They are also not life- morose and can be removed, which they rarely grow back.Breasts are glands that can produce milk. There are two main types of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma. Ductal carcinoma is cancer in the lining of milk ducts of the breast. Lobular carcinoma is cancer in the lobules where breast milk is produced.There has not been a way detected to prevent breast cancer yet. The best way to protect you against breast cancer is by getting a mammogram at age 35 and once a year subsequently age 40. Also you should perform a self-exam of the breast each month after age 20 f... ...nemia.There is a five-year survival rate for women with breast cancer. The percentage of survival has risen from 72 to 96. If the cancer has spread to other tissue then the rate goes down to 78. The hope of recovering from the diagnosis of breast cancer is extremely high. Women are becoming a lot more optimistic about being diagnosis with breast cancer. It is highly recommended that they see a physician regularly and give them themselves self-breast examinations.Breast cancer kills about 39, 800 women a year and about 400 men. Self-examination is one way to detect breast cancer early and give you a better chance of recovering from it. Many treatments are available and can help get rid of breast cancer. Even though there is no prevention for this cancer yet, detecting symptoms early and receiving treatment is the best way to get rid of breast cancer.

Paideia of Nihil of Reliabilty of Existing and Paideia of Nihil of Truth of Being :: Philosophy

Paideia of Nihil of Reliabilty of Existing and Paideia of Nihil of Truth of BeingABSTRACT This paper traces the transformation of the idea of Paideia as an intellectual mode of existence and being in Antiquity, the tenderness Ages, the Renaissance, and the modern period to the idea of Paideia as an intellectual mode of the nihil that is oriented toward the future. It comments specifically on the ideas of Leibniz and Heidegger which have contributed to this development. Our understanding of Paideia is multiple-valued. One can think some it as about medicine, and as about goodness, and cultivation of justice in the state (governors, guards, citizens, women and children). Paideia practically includes all sides of culture. One can argue up the comment for a long time. Let consider classics.(1) Namely in Greek Platons Paideia (IV ad.) classical problem of the possibility and borders of different attempts to improve life of the person was assign forward. And this happened in contexts, when relations, traditionally seemed stable, between ideas of Existence and Being, Reliability and Truth and finally of constantly breaking in our life unintelligible (external and at the same time internal) forces, which opens themselves to us as nil or, in other interpretation, as Nihil, are changing drastically. Lets try to consider specifics of an inconsistent condition of Paideia at present through a prism of concepts of the end a XX century people about Nihil Nothing. What does such a precondition give from the point of view of understanding of possibility somehow to influence on the objective processes of educating training and of training education.(2) The complete name of this oblige should sound as Duality of Leibnizs understanding of Nihil of Reliability of Existing in comparison with duality of Heideggers understanding of Nihil of Truth of Being in struggle of philosophic ideas when trying to understand a problem of inconsistency con-crete (total specific) self-dev elopment self-creativity self-creation of Paideia in a whole now-and-here in this person today. Understanding of Nihil of Reliability of Existing by Leibniz turns to be the representation of understanding Nihil of Truth of Being by Heidegger. Understanding of this Nihil by the last is only a special case of variety of representations of Nothing Nihil in the deconstructed world of philosophical thought of our days.IAbout some preliminary theoretical (conceptual-terminological) remarks, that will allow to specify philosophical aspect of the analysis. It is hypothetic that the basic concepts are either rather well known, or their development can be found in other work of the author.

Paideia of Nihil of Reliabilty of Existing and Paideia of Nihil of Truth of Being :: Philosophy

Paideia of Nihil of Reliabilty of Existing and Paideia of Nihil of Truth of creationABSTRACT This paper traces the transformation of the idea of Paideia as an intellectual mode of initiation and being in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the modern period to the idea of Paideia as an intellectual mode of the nihil that is oriented toward the future. It comments specifically on the ideas of Leibniz and Heidegger which have contributed to this development. Our understanding of Paideia is multiple-valued. iodin bottom think about it as about medicine, and as about goodness, and cultivation of justice in the state (governors, guards, citizens, women and children). Paideia practically includes all sides of culture. One can argue up the definition for a long time. Let consider classics.(1) Namely in Greek Platons Paideia (IV ad.) classical problem of the possibility and borders of different attempts to cleanse manner of the person was put forward. And this happened in conditions, when relations, traditionally seemed stable, between ideas of Existence and Being, Reliability and Truth and finally of constantly breaking in our life unintelligible (external and at the same time internal) forces, which opens themselves to us as aught or, in another(prenominal) interpretation, as Nihil, are changing drastically. Lets exploit to consider specifics of an inconsistent condition of Paideia at present through a prism of concepts of the end a XX century people about Nihil Nothing. What does such a consideration give from the point of view of understanding of possibility somehow to influence on the objective processes of educating training and of training development.(2) The complete name of this article should sound as Duality of Leibnizs understanding of Nihil of Reliability of Existing in comparison with duality of Heideggers understanding of Nihil of Truth of Being in struggle of philosophical ideas when trying to understand a problem of inconsistenc y con-crete (total specific) self-development self-creativity self-creation of Paideia in a whole now-and-here in this person today. misgiving of Nihil of Reliability of Existing by Leibniz turns to be the representation of understanding Nihil of Truth of Being by Heidegger. Understanding of this Nihil by the last is only a supererogatory case of variety of representations of Nothing Nihil in the deconstructed world of philosophical thought of our days.IAbout some preliminary theoretical (conceptual-terminological) remarks, that will allow to place philosophical aspect of the analysis. It is supposed that the basic concepts are either rather well known, or their development can be found in other work of the author.

How to Conduct Strategic Analysis

One critical piece of the Strategic Planning process is Strategic abbreviation. It is an integral go for of a companys evaluation program it provides managers with a comprehensive assessment of the organizations capabilities and market factors revealing growth opportunities and vulnerabilities. With this study, managers can more effectively ask from strategic alternatives and create the greatest future reward potential. A)Company Mission Vision The first quality I would take as part of my Strategic Analysis process would be to look at the Companys mission and its vision.Mission statements accommodate the aim of the organization, the organizations primary stakeholders, the product or do offered and a declaration of the organizations core purpose. A vision statement is similar to the mission statement but it doesnt include customers or clients in the statement. The vision statement is for members of the company and it paints a picture of what the company aims to be in the fut ure. Both the mission statement and vision statement must be examined before beginning the strategic outline as they provide the framework for this process.B)External Analysis The next step I would take for my strategic analysis process would be to examine the companys orthogonal environment. The external environment includes altogether factors that affect the substantial. Some of these forces may be outside of the firms control such as technological, governmental, economic, cultural, and demographic factors. Knowing these factors however, enables a firm to look at strategies that work within their respective environments.Other factors within the external environment include competitive rivalries, threat of new entrants, supplier power, buyer power, and threat of substitute products. These external industry environmental factors would be analyzed exploitation Porters Five Forces Model which is discussed below. -Porters 5 Rivals forces One of the earliest models used to examin e industry economics and industry activeness is Michael Porters Five Forces Model. This model identifies five forces at play in an industrys environment (external).The five forces atomic number 18 competitive rivalry, threat of new entrants, supplier power, buyer power, and threat of substitute products. The weaker these forces are the greater opportunity for superior performance by firms within the industry the stronger these forces are the more difficult it depart be. C) inseparable Analysis The next step I would take in my Strategic Analysis Process would be to examine the companys ingrained environment. The internal environment consists of those factors that exist inside the company.Some of these factors include the companys identity, the knowledge of their employees, their financial situation, etc. Again, similar to the external analysis, there are many antithetic models that analyze a companys internal environment. The one to be discussed in this report would be the Value Chain which is explained below. Value Chain every(prenominal) companys business consists of a collection of activities undertaken in the course of designing, producing, and marketing, delivering, and supporting of its product or service.All of the various activities that a company performs internally reliance to form a value chain. This is because of the underlying intent of a companys activities, which is to do things that ultimately create value for buyers. A companys value chain also includes an allowance for profit because, it is customarily part of the price (or total cost) borne by buyers. The value chain consists of two types of activities the primary activities that are foremost in creating value for customers, and the support activities that facilitate and enhance the performance of the primary activities.To conduct a Value Chain analysis you first stomach to make sure all activities both primary and support are identified. After this is done, costs must be allocated to these activities using activity-based costing. Performing this analysis allow for provide a picture of which activities cost the most money and identify problem areas or areas that could be more cost efficient. D) gussy up Analysis The next step I would take for my Strategic Analysis Process would be to take the findings of my internal and external analysis and lay it out in a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) Analysis.The SWOT analysis guides you to identify the positives and negatives inside and outside of the organization. A SWOT analysis allow provide perspective, and reveal connections and areas for action. The SWOT analysis breaks muckle Internal Strengths and Weaknesses of the organization along with External Opportunities and Threats. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Organization (Internal) In this part of the analysis, factors which are internal or within the control of the organization should be identified.These factors may include skills and resou rces, structure, shared values, finances, staff/directors, and style of leadership within the organization or systems such as communications channels. All of these things will ultimately play a role in the organization and its mission. Opportunities and Threats Facing the Organization (External) All organizations are affected by outside influences over which they may have little control, this part of the analysis these factors will be identified. These factors have varying degrees of impact which are both positive and negative, on the organization.Factors to be addressed here will touch base to the mission. They may include activities of competing organizations, government policies, society/community influences or trends, markets, the economy, lifestyles, the environment, demographic trends, technological advances or alternatives. E)Long-term objectives/Key Issue or Decision Point When information regarding the company and its internal and external environments has been laid out, l ong term objectives must be established. The key content or decision point must be addressed.With the information gathered, realistic and measurable long term objectives may be set. One way of addressing or scoring these long term objectives would be to use a balanced score card. If the companys long term objectives have already been set, then perhaps there is a key discharge addressed or a decision that must be made. In this section of the strategic analysis process this issue or decision will be identified and analyzed in detail. F)Alternatives In this section of my strategic analysis process, alternative strategies to meet the long term objectives or to solve the issue or decision will be xplored. At first, all possible options will be laid out, including the status quo. The options will be narrowed down using pros and cons, as well as forecasting the outcomes of the various strategies. G)Choosing the Strategy/Recommendations This is the final piece of the strategic analysis pr ocess. This involves choosing the best possible strategy of all the alternatives listed above. After the best strategy is chosen, recommendations may be given as well as an implementation plan developed.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 11

Simon hadnt had a lot to give me, but rightful(prenominal) corresponding every other time Id gotten an strength fix recently, I had the dream.It p moveed out the same as always, starting with the dishes, going all the way up to when my dream-self looked into the living room to smile at the little female child. After a few more moments, my dream-self returned to her dishes. Silently, I screamed at her to look put up. I couldnt get replete of the girl. I wanted to drink her in. I could have watched her forever, taking in those colossal-lashed eyes and wispy curls.Then, as though she could hear me, my dream-self glanced back into the other room. The girl was gone. My dream-self jerked her hands out of the water, just in time to hear a thump and a crash. The sound of crying followed, and then I woke up.It was late morning, and my energy was gone. That honestly didnt surprise me anymore. Coupled with that loss, however, was a new sensation. I felt cold, chilled to the bone. My skin also felt wet, like Id been submerged in water. When I ran my fingers everyplace my arm, it was perfectly dry. Nonetheless, I put on the heaviest sweater I could find, and eventually the chill abated.Work was busy and not particularly eventful until the end, when Maddie casually re bear in minded me intimately us hanging out afterward. I nearly walked into a display when she said that. In my haste yesterday, Id gone ahead and made plans with both Maddie and exercise set for after work. I had a tendency to do that kind of thing when I was stressed. I felt so popular. And, as I often did in this kind of situation, I solved it by combining both of my mistakes into one solution.Maddie wanted to hang out tonight, I told curing. I think shes lonely. Mind if I bring her in for the babysitting thing?Sure, he said, not looking up from his laptop. hardening wanted help babysitting tonight, I told Maddie. Do you mind if we sort of make that our evening activity?Maddie gave the proposition a bit more sentiment than Seth had. She didnt look upset so much as puzzled. I havent really been around earthy kids. Its not that I dont like themjust that its always kind of preternatural.His nieces are great, I as authorizedd her. Youll be a convert.I felt a little bad about strong-arming her into the Mortensen family adventure. She stayed silent for most of the ride up, keeping her thoughts to herself. Seths family lived up north of the city, in Lake Forest Park. Their accommodate looked exactly like the other ones on the street, but I suspected it was a necessary sacrifice in order to accommodate two adults and fivesome girls.Oh my God, said Maddie when we stepped inside the house. All five Mortensen daughters were there. They ranged in age from four to fourteen, all sharing their mothers blond hair and blue eyes. We seemed to have walked into the middle of an argument. possiblythis wasnt such a goodish ideaI looked around the room. Seth had gotten there earlier, and Ter ry and Andrea had already left to do their shopping. Fourteen-year-old Brandy tried to make her function heard over that of Kendall, who was nine and the twins McKenna and Morgan who were six. Only four-year-old Kayla, sitting on the couch beside her uncle, listened quietly. I couldnt even tell what the others were fighting about.It can spin webs cried Kendall.No, it cant. Thats just its name. Brandy looked weary. The others werent paying attention to her.The horn would slice the webs cried McKenna. Morgan backed her by making a chopping motion with her hand. non if the hob trapped it first, retorted Kendall.The unicorn can run fast. The monkey couldnt catch it.Then its a coward Kendall looked triumphant. It loses automatically if it doesnt show up for the fight.Both twins appeared stumped by this bit of logic.This is a stupid argument, said Brandy. Unicorns arent real.The other threesome girls turned on her and started shouting their protests.HEY I yelled over the cacophony. Eve ryone fell silent and looked at me. I dont think the girls had noticed my arrival. Whats going on?A debate over who would win if a unicorn got in a fight with a spider monkey, said Seth.Beside me, Maddie made a strange noise that sounded suspiciously like a squelched laugh.Its been compelling and well thought out, added Seth, his voice deadpan.Brandy groaned. Unicorns arent real.Spider monkeys arent real McKenna shot back.Yes, they are, said Brandy. This is all pointless.Kendall glared at her. Its hypocritical.Hypothetical, I corrected.Dont worry, Seth told Maddie and me. Its downright civil compared to the mermaid-centaur debate.Guys, I said. This is Maddie. I ticked murder the girls names for her, one by one.Hi, said Maddie nervously. She eyed each girl, then looked at Seth uncertainly. Shed been playacting differently around him since the auction, and I made a mental note to harass him about their date. This faculty have been a bad ideaHe smiled one of those sweet smiles that could make anyone feel better. She smiled back, relaxing a little. Nope. We need all the help we can get around here. He rose, scooping up Kayla as he rose. What I actually need is a distraction while everyone under age nine gets put to bed. The twins cried out in dismay.I glanced at Brandy and Kendall. Sounds easy enough.Dont speak so soon, warned Brandy.Kendall was already in motion. She tore out of the room and returned with a long cardboard box that she nearly shoved into my face. ensure what Grandma sent me. It was a Monopoly game.The Industrial whirling edition? I asked dumbfounded.Its about the only edition they hadnt made still, remarked Seth. I think theyre kind of jealous at straws.You got that for Christmas? I asked. You wanted it for Christmas?I want to be a real estate mongrel when I grow up, she explained.Mogul, I corrected. And I thought you wanted to be a pirate?She gave me a pitying look. They dont have very good health damages.I pointed to the box. But why the Industrial Revolution? Wouldnt you have rather had, I dont know, the Barbie edition? Or the Sephora edition? I kind of wanted that last one for myself.The Industrial Revolution was an important degree in Western Civilization. The developments in production and manufacturing forever changed the face of our culture and socioeconomic status. She paused. You wanna play?Is one of the pieces a spinning jenny? asked Maddie.Seth laughed. Actually, it is.Im in, she said.Kayla, who was in Seths arms, appeared on the verge of falling asleep then and there. Her cuddly form reminded me of the dream girl, and my heart lurched. Suddenly, Monopoly held little appeal. I walked over to Seth. Tell you what. You play, and Ill take bedtime duty.You sure?Positive.He passed her off, and she wrapped her little arms around my neck. With the twins in tow, I left the others to set up the game. Maddie looked distinctly uncomfortable at cosmos abandoned, but I knew shed do fine. Sometimes being forced to soc ialize was the best way to learn.The twins were surpri twaddlely easy to put to bed, probably because they slept in the same room. Going to bed wasnt such a big deal when you had a sister to whisper to and giggle with. I supervised the brushing of teething and putting on of pajamas, then closed them in with warnings that Id check back. Still balancing Kayla on one hip, I carried her to the room she shared with Kendall. Kayla almost neer said anything, so I wasnt particularly surprised when she didnt protest having a pink nightgown pulled over her head and being tucked under the covers. I sat on the edge of her bed and handed her a stuffed unicorn Id found on the floor. She wrapped it in her arms.I think it could take the spider monkey, I told her.Kayla said nothing but just watched me with those huge blue eyes. They were filled with such trust and sweetness just like my daughter in the dream. How staggering would it be to do this every night? To tuck someone in and kiss her fore head, then wake up with her each morning?Suddenly, fearing I might cry in front of a four-year-old, I started to rise. To my complete astonishment, she held out her hand and touched my arm.Georgina.Her voice was small and soprano and sweet. I sat back down. Hmm?Dont leave, she said.Oh, honey. I have to. You need to sleep.Monsters will come.What monsters?The bad ones.Ah. I see. Are they under your bed? I was pretty sure thats where most monsters lived. Aside from the ones I played poker with and bought Secret Santa presents for.She shook her head and pointed up at the ceiling. They live there. In space.Are they aliens? As much as I despised the thought of her being afraid to go to bed, I was rather enchanted to be having a conversation with her for the first time ever. She was as articulate as all the other girls not that I should have been surprised by that.No. Theyre monsters. They swoop in the air and go in peoples dreams.I caught on to her reluctance to sleep now. Have you been having nightmares?No. But the monsters are there. I feel them.Something about her words and the serious set of her face sent a chill down my spine. You want me to stay until you fall asleep? Will that keep them away?Maybe, she said. She touched my arm again. Youre magic.I wondered then if Kayla might be a psychic in the making, like Erik or Dante. The way she spoke implied more than a childhood belief in magic. There was almost an authorisation there. Shed be worth keeping an eye on, but I wouldnt pursue anything now. I certainly wasnt going to start quizzing her about auras.Okay, I said. Ill stay.I lay down beside her, and she studied me in silence. I began humming an old song, which made her smile and close her eyes. When I finished, she opened her eyes again.What are the words?Eh That was rugged to answer. It was a song from my mortal life, one that had been composed in an ancient Cyprian dialect no one spoke anymore. My husband used to sing it to me. Knowing I couldnt reprodu ce the rhymes or any sort of good translation on the spot, I simply sang it to her in the original language. The syllables, acquainted(predicate) yet strange, came awkwardly to my lips.When I finished, Kayla didnt say anything or move. I waited a couple more minutes and slowly got out of the bed. She continued sleeping. Turning off the light, I left the room and returned to the Monopoly players. Seth smiled at my approach and made room for me beside him on the floor.Luddites burn your mill. Pay five-hundred dollars. Brandy grimaced at her Chance card. Weak.Thats not as much as I had to pay when the Factory Acts cut my child labor force a couple turns ago, Maddie pointed out. As Id hoped, she seemed perfectly at move now.Kendall rolled the dice and moved her miniature pewter Oliver Twist book ahead three spaces. I wish I had a job, so I could pay off capitalism for my investments.Capital, the rest of us said in unison.Kendall glanced up at me. I could work at your bookstore. Under the table.Like stacking books under the table? asked Brandy.Kendall handle her. Dont you need extra help?I ruffled her hair. Not until youre of age, Im afraid.Maddie moved her pewter spinning jenny. Yeah, havent you learned anything from this game? Youd get us shut down. Georgina doesnt need that kind of paperwork.Hows your manager job? asked Brandy. Is it harder?Mostly itsdifferent.Kendall brightened. I could have your old job.Sorry. No vacancy. Maddie took my place.Kendall sighed.Seth landed on a silk mill no one had purchased yet and began rustling up money. The girls go to bed okay?YeahKayla had a hard time, though. She was worried about nightmares.He looked up in surprise. She told you that? She, like, spoke?Yeah, we had a whole discourse. Laughed, cried, shared our hopes and fears. I think she has an oratorical career ahead of her.Whats oratorical mean? asked Kendall.It refers to speaking in public, Maddie explained. Giving speeches. Talking in front of others.Oh. Uncle Seth doesnt have an oratorical career.We all laughed. No, agreed Maddie. He doesnt. I certainly dont either.Seth high-fived her. Introverts unite.Brandy picked up another Chance card and groaned. Cholera outbreak Not againWhen the night finally ended and Seths brother and sister-in-law came home, I was happy to learn that Maddie had had a really good time.Kids arent so bad as long as theyre brainiac Mortensen offspring. Terry and Andrea were nice too. Good genes in that group.Yup, I agreed. Maddie definitely needed more socialization, I decided. She was cheerful and upbeat, her eyes sparkling and excited. This had been a good night.I dropped her off at Dougs and drove back to my apartment. The parking gods werent with me tonight, and I ended up about five blocks away. As I walked, I passed a newspaper dispenser for the Seattle Times. I usually read the headlines at the store but hadnt today. I paused in front of it, one article catching my eye.It was a weird story about a local man whod turned delusional. Hed had a dream that if he swam across Puget Sound, it would bring wealth and security to his struggling family. Sadly, he hadnt made it very far before drowning in the freezing waters. The ironic part was that although some might consider the feat suicidal, his massive life insurance policy was going to pay out. His family would get their wealth and security after all.Staring blankly at the paper, I thought about the poor man succumbing and disappearing under the dark waves. I suddenly flashed back to this morning, and it was like I could feel the cold, wet sensation all over again. For half a second, I couldnt breathe. It was as though my lungs were filling with water, suffocating me. I shuddered and absentmindedly ran my hands over my arms, the d?j? vu nearly overpowering me. Water. Water everywhere. Cold. Black. surroundI shivered and finally made myself start walking again, needing to find someplace warm.

What motivates people in understanding of Abraham Maslow

Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a embed of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. These systems motivate people to achieve certain needs. When one of these needs is fulfilled the person seeks to fulfill the next. Maslow focused on what person can potentially achieve rather than what can go wrong. There atomic number 18 5 motivational needs that are usually displayed in a pyramid. You need to satisfy the lower level in order to progress to the higher levels.Progress can be disrupted by misfortune to meet lower level needs due to life experiences for example loss of job or divorce. The 5 needs are1. Physiological air, food, drink, shelter, affection sex, sleep 2. Safety protection from elements, security order, law, limits, stability 3. Social /belonging work groups, family, affection, relationships 4. Esteem self esteem, achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, managerial r esponsibility 5. Self actualization realizing in the flesh(predicate) potential, self fulfilment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences.Only 2% of people meet all of the levels (self actualization) this is considered to be where they have fulfilled all that they are capable of and that they have found a meaning to their life that is important to them. Maslow studied people who he thought were in the 2% to gain give insight into these characteristics (Albert Einstein, Eleanor Roosevelt). The common characteristics include- Can tolerate uncertainty Accept themselves and others for what they are Spontaneous in thought and action Unusual sense of snappishness Highly creative Concerned for the welfare of humanity Strong moral / ethical standards

The Negative and Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery

Are you considering cosmetic procedure? The numbers of individuals electing these surgeries are growing rapidly each year. Much of this rapid growth is because of advances in technology that book made plastic surgery techniques both safer and to a greater extent affordable, as well as cutting down on recovery time. Cosmetic surgery breaks consistence image and self-esteem and reconstructive surgery fixes irregularities such as hereditary disorders, birth defects, or other health issues. These surgeries are an extremely popular regularity to enhance self-esteem but at that place are risks an individual should know before having a surgical procedure.Although these surgeries learn been practiced for years, they can be mischievous and many individuals whitethorn expose themselves to an expensive addiction if they are non satisfied with the original results. However, these surgeries can be beneficial by positively regulate many aspects of uncomplainings lives especially if no complications arise. Although most individuals are largely unaffected by the risks and eager to obtain surgery, it is big to emphasize the proscribe and positive effect when considering surgery.Although all surgeries have certain risk factors, individuals considering surgery electively subject themselves to be at risk of certain medical and appearance conditions. It is important to be aware of any complications that whitethorn occur such as an adverse effect to anesthesia. For example, complications or risks of anesthesia include blood clots, stroke, and heart palpitations. all the same though a certified surgeon will do their best to minimize any complications, patients should be aware of medical and appearance conditions that have the potential drop to occur.Since surgery involves altering the physical appearance, the surgeon will need to make alterations to the skin that may cause unneedinessed effects such as instability or other irregularities. With any surgery risk scarr ing is expected but the surgeon will be able to minimize that risk after the procedure. However, there are ways to help reduce the risks and complications of surgery. First, the potential patient should choose an appropriate surgeon. The patient will need to locate a surgeon who specializes in cosmetic or reconstructive surgery procedures.When conducting search on appropriate surgeons, ensure recognition by the American gore of Medical Specialties. The American Board of Medical Specialties includes the American Board of waxy Surgery or the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Second, when the patient has located a potential surgeon they deem suitable, the patient should request proof of their certifications and successful surgeries. Third, the patient and surgeon should have a consultation.If the patient establishes reachable goals prior to surgery, he or she will be please with the end results. Finally, if the potential surgeon deems t he patient acceptable for surgery, the patient can schedule an appointment. After surgery, the patient should conjoin the instruction of the surgeon to have a safe and healthy recovery process without negative effects. Thus, the negative effects of surgery are an important kick downstairs of the decision process. The patients should be attentive of the importance to have realistic expectations when having a surgical procedure done.The website WebMD (2011) explains that if an individual is unhappy with their general appearance, cosmetic surgery is not right for the individual because they would want to obtain more than one procedure. Patients expecting dramatic results have the potential to go through periods of depression or anxiety. A surgery such as rhinoplasty is worthwhile for individuals that were teased and unaccepted because of a larger or wider nose. Another example would be an individual who has large breasts and would want to reduce the size because of severe back pain.I n comparison, an individual who has smaller breasts but would want to dramatically enlarge them, this may cause people to stare or have a negative perception of the individual. It is important for the patient not to assume or expect people to be pleased with the new image. Patients may experience unwanted attention or disappointment when changing their appearance from close friends, family and the workplace. The changes to physical appearance may cause social challenges involving disapproving looks it may cause the patient to feel isolated or bitter towards others.Challenges such as these may be hard to manage emotionally and mentally for several(prenominal) reasons. One reason is that surgery results may not appear until days or weeks after the surgery. Patients should realize their appearance will be worse before a significant difference is seen. Another reason is postoperative depression which can be common with surgery. Although surgeons are confident that a surgery is successfu l, around patients endure feelings of misery and despair that may last weeks after the surgery.Depression can have many causes and it is unknown why it occurs in patients who have cosmetic or reconstructive surgery. Some specific symptoms of post operative depression include loss of energy, appetite and lack of interest in recovering that can deputize with recuperation. During the recovery process, patients may isolate themselves because the results of the surgery are not automatically seen. Patients should also be aware that all procedures are not everlasting and may require follow-up procedures thus causing a financial strain.On the other hand, there are positive effects of cosmetic surgery such as an enhanced quality of life. An enhanced quality of life represents the improvement of an individuals emotional, physical, psychological and social well- world. According to The Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery (2011) website, in 2005 the American Society of Plastic Surgeons performe d a study that found 75 percent of the patients chose cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance and have a more active lifestyle.Seventy percent of the patients expressed emotional and mental rewards post surgery. They were happier and had a renewed confidence and higher self-esteem. Forty-five percent have enjoyed the benefit of being more attractive. While there are many reasons why individuals obtain cosmetic surgery one of the major reasons is to enhance their individual appearance to improve their self-image. Countless adults suffered emotional distress as children and countless children suffer currently because of the heartlessness of their peers.Surgery may be beneficial in these cases because an individual may have developed a negative perception regarding their looks because of their peers. Individuals suffering from scarred tissue due to burns or other deformities can benefit from surgery. In addition, women who deep in thought(p) their breasts due to cancer may choose breast augmentation as a method to regain their confidence. For these types of individuals, the benefits may outweigh the risks. Of course, patients should be realistic by education about procedures and how they will benefit from them.Patients should be aware that the surgery should be completed by a qualified surgeon. It is critical for the patient to thoroughly research surgeons to increase the possibility of having positive results. A patient should know the length of recovery and how long it will be to see the final results. If the potential patient has a realistic outlook regarding cosmetic surgery, is psychologically competent, and is aware of the negative and positive effects, then he or she is ready to have the selected procedure.ReferencesConsumer Guide to Plastic Surgery.(2011).Emotional changes after plastic surgery What you need to know.Retrieved from http//www.yourplasticsurgeryguide.com/checklists/emotional-changes.htm Mayo Clinic.(2011).Cosmetic surgery What to know beforehand.Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/cosmetic-surgery/SN00006/NSECTIONGROUP=2 WedMD.(2011).Cosmetic surgery and procedures Overview (continued).Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/skin-beauty/tc/cosmetic-surgery-and-procedures-overview? rapscallion=2

American Parkour Movement

The start of Parkour started with a French naval officer named Gorges Hebert. During terra firma contend I Herbert when on a trip to Africa. While he was there he was rather impressed with one of the native tribes. Their bodies were splendid, flexible, nimble, skillful, enduring, and resistant tho yet they had no other tutor in gymnastics but their lives in nature. Georges Hebert. This was the beginning of his idea that physical fitness combined with mental creative thinking are fundamental necessities for a living person.While Hebert was stationed in Saint Pierre, Martinique, he was draw a bead ond in charge of an evacuation of around seven hundred lot because of the erupting of Mount Pelee. This event forwarded his new idea and he then began to apply it to his career. He started to incorporate this new idea to the training of French soldiers since World War II. One soldier that took a particular interest to this training was Raymond Belle. He continued with his training becaus e it also later helped in become skilled in spite of appearance the Paris fire department.He also began to teach his soon about this philosophy, that one must achieve strength and dexterity in order to be usable in life and that you must be able to see beyond societys ideas of objects. Just because a group of people have place a permanent purpose for a particular object. For instance, most people are stuck to the idea that a rail or wall is a barrier. Others who go off see around this could use these as vaults or ladders. David took this idea to heart and created Parkour, which rapidly spread throughout France.Eventually this traveled to other surrounding countries and even America. For a while Parkour had no real definition, it was just a wondering lifestyle heard by ear but the American Parkour committee, along with members outside of the committee, self-collected together to discuss the definition based of it original philosophy and this is what was finally created Parkour is the physical discipline of training to overcome any obstacle within ones way of life by adapting ones movements to the environment. Parkour requires consistent, disciplined training with an emphasis on functional strength, physical conditioning, balance, creativity, fluidity, control, precision, spatial awareness, and looking beyond the traditional use of objects.* Parkour movements typically include running, jumping, vaulting, climbing, balancing, and quadrupedal movement. Movements from other physical disciplines are often incorporated, but acrobatics or tricking alone do not constitute parkour. Parkour training focuses on safety, longevity, personal responsibility, and self-improvement. It discourages foolhardy behavior, showing off, and dangerous stunts. * Parkour practitioners value community, humility, positive collaboration, sharing of knowledge, and the importance of play in human life, while demonstrating respect for all people, places, and spaces.

Inclusion of Students with Disabilities into Regular Education Classrooms

The American Community Survey (ACS), which is conducted by the Census Bureau, estimated that or so 6. 3% of the children between the age of 5 and 15 years had some form of disability in 2007. 1 The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( imagination), which was legislated in 1975, requires only public schools in the U. S. to provide all eligible children with disabilities a free public education in the least restrictive environment appropriate for their unavoidably. According to the subject field Center for Educational Statistics, more or less 6. 7 million childrenand youth, between the ages of 3 and 21, received services under IDEA in 2006 2007. 2 The issue of cellular inclusion body and mainstreaming of children with disabilities has always been controversial. While it is ruin to differentiate and isolate children based on their abilities, most veritable(a) schools are ill equipped to take care of children with certain disabilities and that can be disadvantageous t o the disabled child as well as the fastness children in the fall apart. So, although every eligible child should give up a right to go to some(prenominal) educational institution that heor she wants to, it is important to make individualized decisions about inclusion.Teachers, doctors, therapists, parents and students should work together and decide what is best for all the children in the classroom. The National Dissemination Center for children with disabilities has defined inclusion as the philosophy, process, and practice of educating students with disabilities in ordinary education classrooms in neighborhood schools with the supports and accommodations needed by those students.However, different researchers and educators have different opinions about what inclusion can actually mean. Some researchers kindred Lewis and Doorlang consider a child with disabilities included if he spends any part of the school day with general class peers in common instructional or social act ivities with additional instruction and support from a special educator while Friend & Bursuck weighd that inclusion generally occurs when a student with disabilities can meet traditional academic expectations with minimal assistance.Until the late 1960s, there was no help for children with disabilities at public schools. In fact, most schools had the right to refuse admission if the child was severely disabled while children with mild problems had struggle by themselves to cope with the school curriculum. All of that changed in 1969, with the passage of the Children with Specific Learning Disabilities Act, when it became mandatory for public schools to provide support services for students with learning disabilities.The Congress enacted the Education for All Handicapped Children Act in 1975 which intended to support states and localities in meeting the individual needs of children and youths with disabilities. This law was later renamed as the Individuals with Disabilities Educati on Act or IDEA. 2 As more than and more kids operateed receiving special education, it was observed that such children were not taught the general curriculum at the schools. This led to the reauthorization of IDEA in 1997 and access to the general curriculumwas added to the statute.Ever since its formation, IDEA and the concept of inclusion were contentious. The supporters of the act believed that since disabled children have to live in the same society as the general population when they grow up, it is better to start early. This will help the general children also to develop into more understanding and compassionate individuals. The opponents of inclusion, on the other hand, believe that if the handicapped children are sent to continuous classrooms, they would be denied the small-group, multi-sensory, care risey sequenced instruction, integrated with their assorted physical therapies, now provided by skilled certified watchers while the non-handicapped children may miss their veritable(a) lessons.Some critics of inclusion believe that mainstreaming is a better option. Mainstreaming refers to selective placement of special education students in one or more first-string education classes. The students are introduced to few regular classes based on each students individual potentialand they follow a Individualized Education Plan (IEP) under the guidance of a specialist. The students are thus, open(a) to the impertinent world but at a slower pace. The purpose of mainstreaming is specialized academic learning while the purpose of inclusion is to prepare for an free-lance life as an adult. Inclusion is less restrictive and allows a child with disabilities to be a part of a regular classroom and follow the regular curriculum with assistance of a specialist.Full inclusion, on the other hand, refers to elimination of special educationaltogether and instructing all students in the same classroom with same curriculum. The proponents of full inclusion believe t hat all children are equally worth and hence, should be treated equally. Several models have been proposed to implement inclusion in classrooms across the joined States. Some of these models include the Consultant model, the Teaming model and the Collaborative or Co-teaching model. In the Consultant model a special education teacher is made addressable to the students and will help to reteach a difficult concept or skillThis non- intrusive approach is effective in case of low incidence of special needs students and overall low student population. In the Teaming model special education teacher is assigned to a team and the teacher provides student several strategies to accost with assignments and tests. The team meets on a regular basis, establishing consistent communication among the team members. All team members work together and broaden their knowledge in various areas, whether they are from general education or special education.On the other hand, the Collaborative model invol ves general education and special education teachers working together to teach students with or without disabilities in a shared classroom. Students receive age-appropriate academics, support services, and possible modified instruction. Collaborative teaching can be organized in a number of ways like one teacher and one support, parallel teaching design, team teaching, alternative teaching design etc.The kind of model that a classroom might adopt depends on a variety of factors like therequirements of the students and the number of resources that the teachers have at their disposal. Whichever model it adopts, an inclusive classroom is student-centered and students have a major role to play in deciding the academic and social activities of the day. There is a lot of social interaction with each student doing their give birth individualized curriculum under the guidance of a special education teacher. The classroom may have different centers that focus on different skills like langua ge, math etc.Children are allowed to use many different kind of learning tools like books, computers, taped stories and music. One of the major advantages of a inclusion classroom for regular students is that it helps them develop compassion and sensitivity at a young age. Children get an opportunity to experience diversity in a small classroom scope and it also boosts their self-confidence as they develop an ability to make a difference and to help others. All students have the benefit of having two teachers in the class.Also, inclusion classrooms focus on peer learning and that can have immense impact on most children. Inclusion classrooms can also be skilful to the teachers as it gives them an opportunity to be a part of a multi-disciplinary team that faces new challenges everyday. The teachers also learn to appreciate the fact that each child has his feature strengths and weaknesses and get an opportunity to understand the benefits of direct individualized instruction. Childr en with special needs can benefit immensely by going to regular schools.It gives them a aesthesis of belongingness in the community. It enhances their self-respect and enables them to develop friendships with same-age peers. A regular school exposes the child to a more stimulating environment and may make it easier for them adjust to the outside world. Thus, the supporters of inclusion believe that all students will benefit from being in an inclusion classrooms in the long run. In spite of all these advantages, inclusion classrooms are controversial and that is becausethese classrooms can often be disruptive and under productive. In practice, children pursuing individualized curricula with aides, under the supervision of the teacher who is attempting to teach the whole class may lead to commotion and confusion.The critics also believe that there is no scientific basis for the belief that handicapped children benefit by being place with non-handicapped children. In fact, some resea rch shows that handicapped children feel more isolated in the regular class, as it imposes greater psychological pressure on them andthey change state more aware of what their peers can do and what they cannot. Some research has shown that in Texas, Missouri and Minnesota, special-education students are suspended at roughly twice the rate of regular students, state reports indicate.Also, for children with disabilities in a regular environment, socialization becomes more important than academics and hence, can be detrimental to students education. Some school districts have reported high teacher turnover and classroom commotion due to mainstreaming.Many teachers are often uncomfortable with an unorganized classroom. Most teachers lack special training and support to tummy with inclusion and can lead to frustration. Inclusion can also be viewed unfavorably by regular students. They may find it disruptive to their own education. Also, if not implemented properly, it can lead to rese ntment among regular students towards their disabled peers and can lead to unpleasant atmosphere in the classrooms. Even the proponents of inclusion have to tot that it is not for everyone.Inclusion without resources, without support, without teacher preparation time, without commitment, without a vision statement, without restructuring, without staff development, wont work. says Mara Sapon-Shevin, professor of inclusive education at Syracuse University. So, before startle any new inclusion program, it is important to analyze the situation and check for all the available resources. Every body involved in the education scheme including students, teachers, specialeducation teachers and parents should be involved in the decision.It is also important to make a smooth transition in a gradual feel by step manner that is not overwhelming to the handicapped children as well as their non-handicapped peers. Also, good communication between the teachers, students and the parents is key to the success of inclusion education and thus, schools should have clear strategies and plans before introducing inclusive classrooms to their system.Inclusion is a disputable issue and proponents on both sides of the theory are equally passionate about their cause. It a great concept of education that is based upon the principle of compassion and equality for all. If implemented properly, the inclusion classrooms can be great models for an ideal society. However, it is a difficult concept to implement. Most teachers lack the appropriate training and resources to manage an inclusion classroom and that can be overwhelming to all the individuals involved.

Competition in the Golf Equipment Industry

1. Discuss the trends in the golf equipment fabrication and how it may impact a comp each(prenominal)s strategy. Ans jibe to new the United States Golf Association (USGA), Golf equipment manufacturers are forced to launch the equipment within the limitation. Therefore, the product differentiation is not quite high composition recreational golfers do not enjoy playing due to lack of innovational equipment. Also, the USGA states that there are various factors that result in the declining of golfers such as Game difficulty Golf equipment manufacturers are forced to follow the new USGA rules, thus, recreational golfers are suffered from the limitation of golf equipments. They cannot enjoy playing golf as much as before while new golfers face the difficulty of playing. Time consuming for practice According to the limited innovation of golf equipment, golfers contract lots of time to practice while they also have take responsibility to their job and spend time with their families. High golf fee slightly golfers realize that golf fee is high, as a result, theycannot practice frequently. . Discuss the importance of innovation, send, performance, and price in the golf equipment industry. Ans Good reputation and physique can lead to brand loyalty. Thats why many brands use lots of advertising expenditure to promote their brands. As the leading sports brand in the world, Nike has a clear marketing advantage everyplace its competitors. Nike spends some of their annual revenues on advertising to build strong brands by using celebrity endorsements start out to grow the market share in the golf segment. Golf product brand equity depends on the performance of its endorsed players.The performances of the professional golfers sponsored by individually brand strongly relates to sales. Innovation in the golf industry is an important part of equipment adoption. Because of the fleeting life span of golf clubs, adoption of new drivers and putters is critical to any gol f equipment manufacturers strategy. Performance in golf equipment is closely tied to PGA professionals and well known amateurs who use certain clubs and brands to help promote the apprize of the equipment. Counterfeit golf equipment has continued to impact pricing of golf equipment by being sold worldwide which s a threat to the golf industry because the counterfeits can be sold much less than the originals. Callaways strength has been its line of Big Bertha drivers and the acquisition of the Top-Flite Golf party which allowed Callaway to manufacturer popular golf ball equipment. The flunk has been the golf club business which has lost money according to third quarter reporting. The financial report shows a 28% of clams sales in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to 31% of net sales in 2009 third quarter.TaylorMades strength has been its improvement to the drivers namely the r5 and r7 serial publication which supplanted Callaways Big Bertha as the driver of choice for many go lfers. The weakness of TaylorMade Golf has been in putters, irons and golf balls. Never really gaining in these field over Callaway, much of this business was sold or minimized. Titleists strength is its golf ball market share. Its weakness has been its golf club line which has been targeted to elect(ip) golfers, though not adopted widely by many golfers. Ping Golfs strength has been in the iron segment in 2008.Its weakness has been poor wedge sales(Strickland III, Thompson, & Gamble, 2010, pp. C-95 C-96). Nikes strength is the marketability of its primary endorsement, Tiger Woods, along with its popular golf ball line. Its weakness has been a quality give away with product that was sold at less than suggested retail due to this issue. 3. Identify the strengths and weakness of Callaway, TaylorMade, Titleist, Ping, and Nike. Determine which company has a competitive advantage in the market place and state why you believe this to be true.Ans Overall the best golf company in my opi nion is definetly, Titleist. Also, below, I listed the best product for each category of golf equipment. Driver Taylor Made super quad Irons Titleist AP2 (leading irons on patch) Woods 906F4s Hybrid adams hybrids (leading hybrid on tour) Wedges Titleist Vokey spin polished or 200 series (leading wedge on tour) Putter anyTitleist Scotty Cameronthat fits you (leading putter on tour) BallsTitleist Pro V1or Pro V1x (leading ball on tour and my personal favorites) Bag Ping (they have outstanding long lasting quality bags Glove Titleist Yardage device Bushnell Shoes Footjoy (particularly Dry Joys) Grips Lampkins or Golf feel ( especially the dual densitylamkin grips) 4. Based on the company selected in the previous discussion, recommend how the company can get a line that its competitive advantage is sustain. a. severe research and Innovation The technology industry is one of the leading industries with respect tostrong research and innovation.And when it comes to setting the pace u sing innovation as supplementApple and Sonyare the two companies that have held their leadership position using innovation as a competitive advantage. b. Brand Popularity Being recognized all over the world as a respected brand is asustained competitive advantage that companies such as Virgin, Apple and Coca dumbbellhave used as supplement to hold the market sway for years. Virgin is a company that has used its brand name as leverage to break into new marketsin completely new territories. . Corporate reputation Corporate reputation isa form of sustained competitive advantagethat companies such as Price Waterhouse and Berkshire Hathaway have leveraged to become world class entities. d. Strategic assets Holding strategic assets such aspatents is a strong kickoff of sustained competitive advantageand General Electric has stood the test of time because of the several patents held. Mind you that possession of these strategic assets has madeGeneral Electric one of the close to powerf ul companies in the world. e.High volume production Dangote Group of companies became one of the leading conglomerates in Africa because of its ability to produce goods on high volume and ensure a uniform price throughoutNigeria. f. Access to working Capital Generally, public liability companies (quoted companies) have asustained competitive advantage over private companies because of their infinite capacity to raise capital from the public. Take a look athow Oracle acquired 57 companies in a space of pentad yearsand Reliance Industries investing a billion dollars in a single swoop to open a chain of retail stores. . Superior crop or customer support IKEA has become a market leader in the furniture industry because of its ability to provide superior product at an affordable rate backed by a strong customer support system. h. Flexibility The ability to change swiftly is astrength and source of sustained competitive advantage that Microsoftleveraged upon to become the largest softwa re company in the world. i. Low pricing Wal-Mart as at the time of this writing is the most capitalized company in the world. Thanks to its low pricing strategy that became its strong source of competitive advantage.

Role Of The Internet In Providing The Technical Environment

1. explain the role of the Internet in providing the technical environment for tunees who fable cutting technologies and the advantages of it. Support your answers with real examples (at to the lowest degree three examples).The modern world of technological feeler is associated with a number of improvements especially in business proceedings. The custom of breeding and parley engineering science as a tool of doing business incorporates the purpose of net profit. A major advancement in technological advancement is the internet which has take to integration of business transactions across regions. Internet plays a very primal role in creating technical environment for organizations that manufacture new technologies (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). The global interconnection of computer network done a protocol known as internet has an integrating force. The internet connects communication engineering and computing to propose information necessary for business.Key roles of internet include research, sale of products and communication of a companys message to consumers. Businesses that manufacture new technologies shell out research via internet to acquire relevant information about their services. Example of research engines includes Linux, OpenOffice.org, and Mozilla Firefox used to provide information relating to business. Another role of internet is enhancement of personalized marketing that allows businesses manufacturing new technologies to market their products to peculiar(prenominal) people. Examples include My Space, reflexion Book, Orkut, Twitter and fri wind upster. Communication about new technologies manufactured by businesses through advertisement is other role of the internet (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003).The use of internet has certain advantages which include starting time it is efficient delinquent to low costs making it easily accessible to acquire relevant business information. Second, internet allows businesses manufact uring new technologies to do business fast. A third advantage of internet is that it provides businesses with the capacity to gather opinions about their products from end users and other professionals. Fourth, internet provides businesses manufacturing new technologies with the capacity of trying out new ideas necessary for improving act of the business.2. During this course (BA545 Emerging Technologies) we discussed Pull and affect technologies. Provide three examples of each, and talk about the advantages and disadvantages of Pull and Push technologies.Pull technologies requires the user of internet services to actively research and retrieve information necessary for research or any other stipulated purpose. The pull technology is a network communication style whereby request for data is initiated by the client and response provided by the server. Examples include the web, library and Usenet newsgroups. Advantages of pull technologies include acquisition of first hand informat ion, encourages research and it is easy to use. On the other hand, disadvantages include high costs for conducting research, requires thorough prep and failure to handle adequate bandwidth.Push technology on the other hand is an internet based communication style whereby request for information or any other internet service is initiated by the aboriginal server. It is based on information preferences which atomic number 18 expressed in advance. Examples include email, television and radio as they deliver information to the user. An advantage of push technologies includes ease of use as minimal effort is needed by the recipient to receive information. The ease of use feature has made email a to a greater extent preferable web site than any other internet applications. On the other hand a major draw back of push technologies is rapid exposure to technological problems, power failures and virus infections.3. You are a systems technologist working in a big Fortune 500 company. Advan cement in technological development in the field of business is one of the most searing verbal expressions of the market. Computers have changed the representation of doing business from manual operations to electronic trading called e-commerce. This is one of the best achievements in the current trends of technology which has led to improvement in business performance. A close look of electronic commerce gives an overview of how technology has led to integration of markets.The use of internet which connects computers through application of protocols boosters traders from different geographical locations to carry on business without movement. Through the aspect of globalization, current technological trends have made the exchange of goods and services to be easy and effective. Technology has made it easy for organizations to advertise their products through the internet hence capturing global markets (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). This has led to an increase in volumes traded hence leading to high profitability. Sales are made online through the help of technology and this helps to cut down some costs and saves time.A company using e-commerce has to ensure that it has up-to-speed systems in the aspect of databases, network security and payment methods. Databases are essentials in a company that uses technology to carry on with its operations. The company is supposed to ensure that its systems are efficient to avoid losses and satisfy customer needs. A company using technology is supposed to frequently check on its systems for any technological problems. This helps to husband efficient and up to speed system which helps to avoid wastage of resources and time.Online payment of goods and services is one of the most critical aspects enhanced by technology that needs high speed systems. This can be enhanced through the use of wire transfer which ensures that money is received on time. Doing business transactions online require bankers acceptance of strong s ecurity measures that prevents loss of information and other resources such as money. The use of passwords to access accounts is a major security measure that can be used by organizations. Encryption of information is another important network security consideration. This helps to deal with hackers as they are protected from accessing accounts of the company and other important business information.4. You are an Information Systems educator, and you have been asked to write an article about rising technologies and how important it is to be fain to adapt to new technologies (on-time), and the efforts and expenses businesses are likely to spend. Include at least four examples of emerging technologies.The development of technology in the modern world has led to emergence of certain technologies applied in certain aspects of life. This has drastically changed the way of life in positive and negative aspects. Nearly every exercise in organizations, government offices, institutions, ho mes, health centers and hospitality industry is carried through the use of information systems. Some anchor emerging technologies include communication, transportation, bioinformatics and entertainment (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). These key areas of development have been enhanced by application of information technology systems.In communication, technology has made it possible for individuals to pass information across long distances within a short period of time. This includes the use of mobile phones, electronic mails, fax and social networks such as Face book. The mode of communication has completely changed due to technological advancements. Transportation technology is another key development that has made movement of goods and people to be more easy and flashy. Developments in air space and avenue transport systems as a result of technology have made transportation more cheap and easy. Bioinformatics includes the aspects of genetic engineering and photosynthesis which ha s led to increased level of production. The entertainment sector has changed since the development of information systems.The use of televisions, radio, computers and other electronic gadgets have led to a change in entertainment field. The changes resulting from technological advancement calls for proper arrangement by individuals within the key sectors affected. It is important to be prepared about the changes so as to avoid making losses and face the challenges associated with new inventions. Businesses have to take appropriate measures on time such as communicating to customers about the changes to avoid embarrassment (Andrea, Andrew, Michael, 2003). Embracing new technologies by businesses results to creation of more expenses such as training, purchase, maintenance, installation and inconvenience costs. Business owners have to be prepared to deal with such costs for better performance of organizations.ReferenceAndrea, P., Andrew, D. & Michael, H. (2003). The Business of Systems Integration. Oxford Oxford University Press

Maths

GCSE math Speciwork force written document and lollipop Schemes For commencement teaching from September 2010 For first examination in Summer 2011 For first award in Summer 2012 landing field Code 2210 foreword The awarding bodies put up prepared new specifications to comply with revised GCSE criteria. The specimen examination papers sequent new specifications are provided to give centres guidance on the structure and character of the planned examinations in turn up of the first examination.It is intended that the specimen papers and mansion schemes contained in this booklet ordain help teachers and students to understand, as fully as possible, the markers expectations of candidates responses to the types of interrogations set at GCSE level. These specimen papers and mark schemes should be used in conjunction with CCEAs GCSE mathematics specification. GCSE Mathematics Specimen Papers and Mark Schemes Contents Specimen Papers unit T1 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) unit T2 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T3 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T4 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 1Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 2 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 1 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 2 1 3 23 43 63 83 93 107 121 Mark Schemes General Marking Instructions Unit T1 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T2 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Unit T3 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T4 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 1 Unit T5 Mathematics (Foundation Tier) Paper 2 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 1 Unit T6 Mathematics (Higher Tier) Paper 2 133 135 137 143 149 157 163 167 171 175 Subject Code QAN 2210 500/7925/6A CCEA Publication 2010 You may killload further copies of this publication from www. ccea. org. uk prototype PAPERS partitioning PAPER FRONT 1 SPECIMEN PAPERS DIVIDER PAPER BACK 2 contract account 71 Candidate hail General credentials of Secondary Educ ation 2011 Mathematics For inspectors use only Question Marks Number Unit T1 (With calculator) Foundation Tier CODE SPECIMEN EXAMINATION PAPER beat 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES make unnecessary your spirit Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. tell all twenty five questions. Any working should be clearly shown in the spaces provided since label may be awarded for partially arrange solutions. You may use a calculator for this paper. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The issue forth mark for this paper is 100. Figures in brackets printed raft the right-hand side of pages indicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. Functional elements will be assessed in this paper. Quality of written parley will be assessed in questions 6 and 23. You should have a calculator, ruler, compasses and a protractor.The formula sheet is overleaf. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Total Marks 3 Foundation Tier Formulae Sheet surface area of trapezium = 1 (a + b)h 2 Volume of prism = area of cross section ? aloofness 4 say all questions 1 (a) Write 80% as a decimal Answer _____________ 1 Answer ___________ % 1 Answer_____________________ 1 Answer_____________ 1 Answer_____________ 1 (b) Write 0. 35 as a percentage (c) Write 48 million in figures (d) 5729 hoi polloi tended to(p) a football match. Write the government issue 5729 to (i) the nearest 10 (ii) the nearest 100 2 (a) stimulate the future(a) 2 terms in the sequence and explain the rule you used 6, 11, 16, 21, _____, ______ Rule _________________________________________________ 3 (b) Find the future(a) term in the sequence 0. 2, 0. 4, 0. 8, 1. 6, _______ 1 5 3 The plat shows a tiled patio in the conformation of a rectangle 3 by 16, covered with 48 square tiles. Write down the length and width of 2 other possible rectangles which can be covered with 48 of these square tiles. Answer__________ by__________ __________ by__________ 4 1 1 Michael recorded the colours of cars in the school car park in a tally chart. ColourTally oftenness Red 4 Blue 2 Yellow Black White Silver Green (a) get laid the frequency column. 1 (b) On the grid opposite, draw a frequency diagram to show this tuition. 3 6 (c) What is the well-nigh popular colour of car in the car park? Answer_________________ (d) 1 Using the frequency dodge, write down the fraction of the total cars which are yellow. Answer_________________ 7 1 5 (a) (i) Shade the major segment in the spread under 1 (ii) (b) PQ is called a _________________ of the circle. (i) Shade the minor sector in the circle below. 1 1 (ii) OS is called a _______________ of the circle. 8 1 6 The table below shows the percentage of pupils at a High School who obtained a path C or better in GCSE Mathematics during the past five years. Year % of pupils (a) 2004 75 2005 78 2006 82 2007 84 2008 90 W hich year showed the smallest improvement? Answer______________ (b) 1 Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question The school wants to show this information using a statistical diagram. Which type of diagram would you use? Answer__________________________ 1 Give a reason for your answer. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7 2 Here is a list of total 25 27 32 35 8 21 9 (a) From the list write down those numbers which are (i) multiples of 5 Answer____________ (ii) 1 Answer____________ 1 factors of 54 9 (b) From the list of numbers (i) calculate the mean Answer_____________ Answer_____________ (ii) 8 2 2 arrest the median In a mid season sale a clothing shop has 20% off all its items. Clare bought a dress which to begin with bell ? 50 and a hat which originally cost ? 25 (a)How lots did she save in the sale? Answer ? _____________ Answer ? _____________ (b) 9 2 1 Answer_____________ 2 What was her total bill? Simplify 5p ? 2r ? 3p + 5r 10 10 (a) Jo bought 6 roses at 67p each. What change did she get from a ? 5 note? Answer ? _____________ (b) Five kilograms of potatoes and two kilograms of onions cost ? 4. 10 in total. The potatoes cost 62p per kilogram. How much would it cost in total to buy one kilogram of potatoes and one kilogram of onions? Answer ? _____________ 11 2 4 The brick shown below is in the form of a cubic, measuring 6. 4 metres by 3. metres by 2. 6 metres. Calculate the masses of the brick. Answer_____________ 11 3 12 Calculate (a) the square root of 1. 44 Answer_____________ Answer_____________ (e) 13 2 Answer_____________ (d) 1 Answer_____________ (c) 1 Answer_____________ (b) 1 2 the cube of 2. 8 2. 32 ? 1. 69 3 of 125 5 5. 62 ? 3. 4 The table below gives the maximum and lower limit temperatures of six different cities in Europe in March. City Belfast Minimum 2 C Dublin ?1 C 9 C London 4 C 16 C Edinburgh 0 C 11 C Barcelo na 10 C 19 C 8 C 20 C Paris (a) Maximum 10 C Which minimum temperature was the lowest?Answer____________________ C 12 1 (b) In two of these cities the temperatures had increased from minimum to maximum by 12 C. Write down the name of these two cities. Answer____________________ and ____________________ 2 What is the difference in minimum temperature between Dublin and Paris? (c) Answer_____________ C 14 1 Answer_______________ 1 Answer_____________ % 1 Answer_____________ % 1 Results of a Year 12 Physics test 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 0 2 7 4 6 Key 5 4 (a) 5 1 5 8 6 7 6 8 9 7 9 8 9 9 means 54% How many an(prenominal) pupils sat the Physics test? (b) What is the average percentage mark? c) What is the range of percentage marks? 13 15 The diagram shows the plan for a rectangular garden. Calculate (a) the area of the garden Answer____________m2 2 Answer____________m2 2 (b) the area of the plot for the trees A border necessitates to be dug around the perimeter of the garden. (c) Calculate the p erimeter of the garden. Answer____________m 14 2 16 The diagram shows a pizza which has been divided into 8 equal parts. The shaded parts are eaten. (a) Write down, as a fraction in its lowest terms, the fraction that is eaten. Answer_____________ Answer___________ % (b) 17 2 1What percentage is left wing uneaten? Which fractions from the list given below are not equivalent to 2 ? 3 8 10 16 4 12 , , ,, 12 15 28 6 16 Answer_____________ 15 2 18 In a survey 300 men were asked which sport they liked best. The pie-chart below shows the results. (a) Measure the angle which represents Basketball. Answer_____________? (b) 1 What fraction of men chose Rugby as their preferent sport? Answer_____________ (c) 1 Answer_____________ 2 How many men chose Hurling as their favourite sport? 16 19 (a) nail 3(x + 1) Answer______________ 2 Answer_____________ 2 (b) Solve 2y + 3 = 19 0 In the diagram the point P (? 4, 4) has been plotted. (a) Plot the avocation points on the diagram, labelling clea rly Q (? 2, ? 3), R (5, ? 3) and S (3, 4) 3 (b) Join up the points in order and name the four-sided formed. Answer____________________ 17 1 21 (Diagram not drawn accurately) Calculate (a) x x = ___________? 1 y = ___________? 1 (b) y 22 Draw the net of the matchbox tray (no lid) shown in the diagram, which has base 5cm by 3cm and height 2cm, on the square grid provided. 3 18 23 Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Fred has just won ? 00. 1 1 of it to his son, James. He has promised of it to his daughter, Kathy and 5 4 How much will he have left after he gives Kathy and James their shares? Show clearly each step of your working out. Answer ? _____________ 19 4 24 The positions of two towns A and B are shown on the grid. (a) A third town C is 3km east and 2km north of A. Using a scale of 1cm = 0. 5km, show the position of C. (b) 2 How far is C from A? Answer_____________km 20 3 25 The following information shows how Sinead spends her time on a Satur day. natural action Cleaning ceremonial TV Number of hours 2 Using Shopping he usage Internet 5 4 3 2 Sleeping 8 Draw a pie chart to illustrate this data. 4 21 ___________________________________________ THIS IS THE remove OF THE QUESTION PAPER ___________________________________________ 22 Centre Number 71 Candidate Number General Certificate of Secondary Education 2011 Mathematics Unit T2 (With calculator) Foundation Tier CODE SPECIMEN EXAMINATION PAPER TIME 1 hour 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your Centre Number and Candidate Number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write your answers in the spaces provided in the question paper.Answer all twenty triad questions. Any working should be clearly shown in the spaces provided since marks may be awarded for partially correct solutions. You may use a calculator for this paper. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The total mark for this paper is 100. Figures in brackets printed down the right-hand side of pages in dicate the marks awarded to each question or part question. Functional Elements will be assessed in this paper. Quality of written communication will be assessed in questions 5 and 17. You should have a calculator, ruler, compasses and protractor. The formula sheet is overleaf.For Examiners use only Question Marks Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Total Marks 23 Foundation Tier Formulae Sheet Area of trapezium = 1 (a + b)h 2 Volume of prism = area of cross section ? length 24 Answer all questions 1 Five kilograms of potatoes and two kilograms of onions cost ? 4. 10 in total. The potatoes cost 62p per kilogram. How much would it cost in total to buy one kilogram of potatoes and one kilogram of onions? Answer ? _____________ 2 Answer_____________ (a) 4 2 Answer_____________ 2 Simplify 5p ? 2r ? 3p + 5r (b) Expand ?2(2y ? 3) 25 3 Calculate a) the cube of 2. 8 Answer______________ Answer______________ (b) (c) 1 1 Answer______________ 2 2. 32 + 1. 69 5. 6 2 ? 3. 4 26 4 Results of a Year 12 Physics test 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 0 2 7 4 6 Key 5 4 (a) 5 1 5 8 6 7 6 8 9 7 9 8 9 9 means 54% How many pupils sat the Physics test? Answer_____________ (b) 1 What is the modal percentage mark? Answer___________% Answer___________% (c) 5 1 1 What is the range of percentage marks? Quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Fred has just won ? 900 1 1 He has promised of it to his daughter Kathy, and of it to his son James. 4 How much will he have left after he gives Kathy and James their shares? Show clearly each step of your working out. Answer ? ______________ 27 4 6 The positions of two towns A and B are shown on the grid. (a) A third town C is on a bearing of 120? from B and at a distance of 2. 5 km from B. Using a scale of 1 cm = 0. 5km, show the position of C. 3 (b) How far is C from A? Answer _____________ km 2 28 7 The following information shows how Sinead spends her time on a Saturday. Activity Cleaning Watching TV Shopping Number of hours 2 5 4 Using the Exercising Internet 3 2 Sleeping 8Draw a pie chart to illustrate this data. 4 8 Solve (a) x = 15 4 Answer x = _____________ (b) 1 Answer y = _____________ 2 6y ? 2 = 13 29 9 Write down the next two numbers in the sequence 11, 10, 8, 5, ____, _____ Answer________, _________ 10 2 In the diagram the volume of the cuboid is 48cm3. It holds exactly 48 sugar cubes each 1cm by 1cm by 1cm. The length of the cuboid is 4cm and the breadth is 3cm. (a) What is the height of the cuboid? Answer_____________ (b) Write down the dimensions of another cuboid that the 48 cubes could fit into exactly. Answer______cm by______cm by______cm 1 (a) 3 Find the value of 1 3. 8 ? 6. 2 giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. 9. 1 ? 2. 7 Answer_____________ 30 2 (b) A plasma TV has a marked price of ? 790 In a sale its price is reduced by 15% What is the sale price of the TV? Answer ? _____________ (c) 3 bloody shames family drink 3 cartons of orange juice in 5 days. How ma ny cartons would Mary need to buy to last a full week? Answer _____________cartons 12 3 Write down an twist for the total cost of x bars of chocolate at 35p each and y bottles of water at 50p each. Answer_______________________ 31 2 13Draw the graph of y = 4x3 on the grid below. 3 14 (Diagram not drawn accurately) The four-sided shown has angles x, 79? , 3x, and 97? Work out the value of x Answer x = _________________o 32 4 15 (a) (Diagram not drawn accurately) In the triangle ABC shown above BC = 8. 5 cm and AX = 6. 4 cm. Calculate the area of the triangle ABC. Answer___________________cm2 2 (b) (Diagram not drawn accurately) ABCDE is a regular pentagon, with O as its centre. Calculate the size of angle AOB. Answer Angle AOB = _____________? 33 2 16 Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 3 metres.Take ? = 3. 14 Answer___________________m2 17 (a) 2 The speeds, in miles per hour, of the cars passing the gates of a primary school during lunch hour are recorded in the table bel ow. Speed (mph) nary(prenominal) of cars 05 2 610 5 1115 34 1620 61 2125 29 2630 4 Represent this information using a bar chart. 3 34 (b) Which is the modal class interval? Answer________________ (c) 1 Your quality of written communication will be assessed in this question Katy wants to know how many times a month, on average, the people in her town go to the cinema. She asks 200 people in her school.Explain why Katys sample may not be representative of the people in her town. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 35 2 18 (a) Write 72 as a product of prime factors Answer______________ (b) 2 Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 72 and 108 Answer______________ Answer______________ (c) 19 2 2 Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 72 and 108 Susan puts ? 1700 in her bank account at 4. 2% simple sideline each year. Calculate the total amount in her bank account after 3 years. Answer ? ______ __________ 36 3 0 (a) Expand and simplify 4(2 3x) + 3(x + 4) Answer________________ Answer________________ 2 Answer x =________________ (b) 2 3 Answer________________ 2 Expand x ( x 2 6) (c) Solve for x 7x + 18 = 2(x 6) 21 (a) ? A regular polygon has an exterior angle of 18 Find the number of sides in the polygon. 37 (b) The diagram shows a play tent in the shape of a triangular prism. Calculate the volume of the tent. Answer_____________________cm3 38 6 22 A teacher recorded the number of hours 50 students used the internet over a 7 day period. The information is shown in the table below. Number of Hours 0? h

Langston Hughes’s Harlem

His parents divorced when he was a small child, and his flummox moved to Mexico. He was raised by his grandmother until he was thirteen, when he moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his mother and her husband, before the family at long digest settled in Cleveland, Ohio. Hughes had a very poor relationship with his spawn. He lived with his father in Mexico for a brief period in 1919. Upon graduating from high school in June 1920, Hughes returned to Mexico to live with his father, hoping to convince him to support Langstons com come outer program to attend Columbia University.Hughes later said that, prior to arriving in Mexico l had been hinking about my father and his fantastical dislike of his own people. I didnt understand it, because I was a Negro, and I liked Negroes very much. Initially, his father had hoped for Hughes to attend a university abroad, and to study for a career in engineering. On these grounds, he was willing to interpret financial assistance to his son b ut did not support his desire to be a writer. Eventually, Hughes and his father came to a compromise Hughes would study engineering, so long as he could attend Columbia.His tuition provided Hughes leftover his father after more than a year. While at Columbia in 1921, Hughes managed to maintain a 8+ grade average. He left in 1922 because of racial prejudice, and his interests revolved more around the similarity of Harlem than his studies, though he continued writing poetry. In Lincoln, Illinois, Hughes had begun writing poetry. Following graduation, he spent a year in Mexico and a year at Columbia University. During these years, he held odd lobs as an follower cook, launderer, and a busboy, and travelled to Africa and Europe take shapeing as a seaman.In November 1924, he moved to Washington, D. C. Hughess first phonograph recording of poetry, The Weary Blues, was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1926. He finished his college education at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania three y ears later. In 1930 his first novel, Not without Laughter, won the Harmon gold medal for literature. Hughes, who claimed capital of Minnesota Lawrence Dunbar, Carl Sandburg, and Walt Whitman as his primary influences, is particularly known for his insightful, colorful portrayals of black career in the States from the mid-twenties through the sixties.Langston Hughes died of complications from prostate cancer in May 22, 1967, in New York. In his memory, his residence at 20 East 127th Street in Harlem, New York urban center, has been iven landmark status by the New York City Preservation Commission, and East 127th Street nas been renamed Langston Hughes Place. First published in The Crisis in 1921, The Negro Speaks of Rivers became Hughess signature numbers which was collected in his first book of poetry The Weary Blues in 1926. Hughess first and last published poems appeared in The Crisis more of his poems were published in The Crisis than in any other Journal.Hughess life and wo rk were enormously influential during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, alongside those of his contemporaries, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Richard Bruce Nugent, and Aaron Douglas. Except for McKay, they worked together also to create the short-lived magazine Fire, devoted to younger Negro artists. Hughes and his contemporaries had different goals and aspirations than the black middle class. They criticized the men known as the midwives of the Harlem Renaissance W. E. B.Du Bois, Jessie Redmon Fauset, and Alain LeRoy Locke, as being overly accommodating and assimilating Eurocentric values and culture to hit social equality. Langston Hughes is famous for his poems during the Harlem Renaissance. In his poems he incorporated the real lives of blacks n the lower social-economic strata. He criticized the divisions and prejudices ground on skin color within the black community. Hughes wrote what would be considered their manifesto, The Negro Arti st and the Racial messiness published in The Nation in 1926.Hughes identified as unashamedly black at a time when blackness was dmod. He stressed the theme of black is beautiful as he explored the black human condition in a variety of depths. His main concern was the shake of his people, whose strengths, resiliency, courage, and humor he wanted to record as part of the general American experience. His poetry and fabrication portrayed the lives of the working-class blacks in America, lives he portrayed as full of struggle, Joy, laughter, and music.Permeating his work is pride in the African-American identity and its diverse culture. My seeking has been to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America and obliquely that of all human kind, Hughes is quoted as saying. He confronted racial stereotypes, protested social conditions, and expanded African Americas chain of mountains of itself a peoples poet who sought to reeducate both audience and artist by lifting the theory of the black aesthetic into reality. Langston Hughes has numerous famous poems Mother to Son, 5050, but my favorite is Harlem (A Dream Deferred). Harlem is a lyric poem with unsystematic rhyme and an irregular metrical pattern that sums up the white oppression of blacks in America. It first appeared in 1951 in a collection of Hughess poetry, Montage ofa Dream Deferred. In 1951 the year of the poems publicationfrustration characterized the sense of humor of American blacks. The Civil War in the previous century had liberated them from slavery, and federal laws had granted them the adjust to vote, the right to own property, and so on. However, continuing prejudice against blacks, as well(p) as laws passed since the Civil War, relegated them to second class citizenship.Consequently, blacks had to attend poorly equipped segregated schools and settle for menial Jobs as porters, ditch-diggers, servants, shoeshine boys, and so on. In some(prenominal) states, blacks could not use the s ame public facilities as whites, including restrooms, restaurants, theaters, and parks. Access to other facilities, such as buses, compulsory them to take a back seat, literally, to whites. By the mid-Twentieth Century, their frustration with nferior status became a powder keg, and the fuse was burning.Hughes well underst what the tuture held, as ne indicates in the last line ot the poem. Langston Hughess poem Harlem (A Dream Deferred) is about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. Hughes probably intended for the poem to focus on the dreams of African-Americans in particular because he in the beginning entitled the poem Harlem, which is the capital of African American life in the United States however, it is Just as easy to read the poem as being about dreams in general and what happens when people disconcert making them come true.Ultimately, Hughes uses a carefully arranged series of images that also function as figures of tongue to suggest that people should not d elay their dreams because the more they postpone them, the more the dreams will change and the little likely they will come true. Harlem (A Dream Deferred) is my favorite Langston Hughess poems because he is talking about how problems are in the world we are living in. He knows that African Americans have their freedom and rights now but, they are electrostatic issue with unfair treatment. Hughes dreams that his race keeps battling through adversity and hopes that things will get better.I think what makes Langston Hughes poems so public is his interaction to his audience. Hughes relates and involves real world events in his poems. Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African American elegant movement in the 1920s that celebrated black life and culture. Hughess creative genius was influenced by his life in New York Citys Harlem, a primarily African American neighborhood. His literary works helped shape America n literature and politics. Hughes, like others active in the Harlem Renaissance, had a strong sense of racial pride